Components For Map Building Ultrasonic Range Sensor,...

Overall System A- Hardware Subsystem This system uses three components for map building Ultrasonic range sensor, Stepper motor driver and Serial communication system. The microcontroller here is a central processing unit to coordinate the previous three. Ultrasonic Range Sensor SRF05: The sensor operates in Mode 1 which uses a separate trigger and echo pins. These pins are connected to the PORT A of the microcontroller and are responsible for triggering and measuring the time of flight of the echo. The trigger pulse has a minimum duration of 10Â µS, for stable operation and an internal ultrasound burst of 8 cycles at 40 kHz is sent. At the end of this process the state is preserved until an echo signal is received. At the reception of an echo, the echo pin is cleared by the module and the microcontroller detects it and stops the echo timer. Stepper Motor Driver This motor is driven using the control signals from PORT D of the microcontroller. These signals are fed to a Darlington array which in turn drives the motor at 12V. Utilization of the Darlington mechanism prevents drawing large currents from the microcontroller at high loads. The resolution of the stepper motor is increased to 1.50 by utilizing a gear wheel with a gear reduction of 1:5. Readings are taken at each step location by momentarily stopping the shaft and four such readings are averaged to obtain a single reading for each 60. This helps the system to suppress any transient errors which

Battle of Shiloh Essay - 1998 Words

In the short story Shiloh written by Bobbie Ann Mason, she expresses a theme stating that taking life for granted causes individuals to lose sight of what is important and how people become blinded by everyone and everything around them. Emotions take a big toll on the way a person handles a situation and people do not necessarily compartmentalize in order to make the right decision with ease. There are various characters represented throughout the story ranging from dynamic to round characters. Norma Jean and Leroy Moffitt are the antagonist and protagonist, both of them are at war with each other. Situational irony occurs when Leroy arrives home and continues to stay home after being involved in a truck accident at work. Norma Jean is†¦show more content†¦Norma Jean is presented as a dynamic character due to the fact that her attitude and outlook starts changing towards her husband Leroy and her marriage. She went from spending time with her husband to being an introvert. She begins enjoying her time alone and becomes very selfish. She was strong at one point and the past just ate her up inside letting it get the best of her. All the attention is drawn to herself and she does not take the time to see how Leroy is feeling or reacting to this sudden behavior. In paragraph fifty four it states how Norma Jean changes into this selfish creature that Leroy does not even know anymore after sixteen years of marriage. Before his accident, when Leroy came home he used to stay in the house with Norma Jean, watching TV in bed and playing cards. She would cook fried chicken, picnic ham, chocolate pie-all his favorites. Now he is home alone much of the time. In the mornings, Norma Jean disappears, leaving a cooling place in the bed (Mason paragraph 54). Norma Jean loses her father and son and now she is just letting herself slowly drift away out of her husbands life. Norma Jeans appearance does not change much in Leroys eyes. She keeps up with her physical and ou ter appearance but its her inner self that need massive work. Her attitude with her mother and husband starts coming off aggressive and careless. In paragraph 110, Norma Jeans repsonse is spoken without proper mannerism.Show MoreRelatedInvestigating The Battle Of Shiloh1105 Words   |  5 PagesFor my battle analysis assignment, I have chosen to examine the battle of Shiloh. This battle began April 6 – 7 1862, in the Pittsburg Landing area of Tennessee. In Hebrew Shiloh, means â€Å"peace† nonetheless, this battlefield was far from a place of peace from April 6-7 1862. This battle was the bloodiest civil war battle to date and occurred between the Union and Confederate armies. Having analyzed the battle from multiple sources, I have discovered a number of operational, tactical, and logisticalRead MoreCivil War Battle Of Shiloh1846 Words   |  8 PagesCivil War Battle of Shiloh Scholars still debate the various causes of the U.S. Civil War (1861-1865). However, few disagree that the issue of slavery (and the status assigned to black Americans) had been eroding relations between Northern and Southern states from the first days of American independence, and culminated in actual armed conflict shortly after Abraham Lincoln’s first election to the presidency in 1860 (â€Å"The American Civil War,† n.d.). On April 12, 1861 Confederate troops underRead MoreThe Second Phase Of The Battle Of Shiloh Essay1448 Words   |  6 PagesThe second phase of the Battle of Shiloh starts as reinforcements from General Buell’s Army of the Ohio and a unit of Grant’s own reserve division joined the Union Army now positioned at Pittsburg Landing. These reinforcements added over 22,500 men to the Union lines13 bringing the total number of Union forces to over 45,000, which is more than they had on 6 April, the first day of fighting.14 On April 7, General Grant renewed the fighting with an aggressive counteract.15 Greatly outnumbered (ConfederateRead MoreA Blaze Of Glory : The Battle Of Shiloh1779 Words   |  8 Pageshappens in Shiloh, Tennessee, where the Battle of Shiloh takes place, the main event of the book. To be more specific, the Battle of Shiloh takes place at Pittsburg Landing, which is very close to Shiloh. (The Battle of Shiloh is also known as the battle of Pittsburg Land ing). The events of the book take place from February 22, 1862, to April 28, 1862, during the Civil War. (The dates are in the book at the beginning of each chapter). However, the main battle of the book, the Battle of Shiloh, takesRead MoreThe Battle Of Shiloh : May It Never Be Forgotten2315 Words   |  10 PagesThe Battle of Shiloh: May It Never Be Forgotten On April 5th, 1862, the fields and thickets surrounding Shiloh church was just another peaceful backwoods landscape. Soon it would undergo a horrific transformation. The cheerful chirping of birds would be replaced by whizzing of flying pieces of metal shot with the intent to kill. The green grass of the hillsides would be trampled and splattered his blood and gore. Instead of the plains being inhabited by the occasional deer, they would beRead MoreHistory of the Battle of Shiloh1902 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction The Battle of Shiloh is historically known as one of the bloodiest battles of the Civil War. Part of the Western Campaign, Shiloh came on the heels of Union victories at Fort Henry and Fort Donelson, primarily as a Confederate attempt to halt the Unions advance into the deep South. Though causes of the Union victory at Shiloh may be disputed, the significance of this Battle to the Wars outcome is undeniable. Analysis When, Where and Why the Battle of Shiloh Took Place The Battle of ShilohRead MoreEssay on Shelby Footes Shiloh1669 Words   |  7 PagesShelby Footes Shiloh In the novel Shiloh, historian and Civil War expert Shelby Foote delivers a spare, unflinching account of the battle of Shiloh, which was fought over the course of two days in April 1862. By mirroring the troops movements through the woods of Tennessee with the activity of each soldiers mind, Foote offers the reader a broad perspective of the battle and a detailed view of the issues behind it. The battle becomes tangible as Foote interweaves the observations of UnionRead More Ulysses S. Grant Essay534 Words   |  3 PagesConfederate troops in the process. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Grants next important battle was at Shiloh, or Pittsburgh Landing, Tennessee on April 6th and 7th, 1862. Early in the morning of April 6th, General Albert S. Johnstons Confederate Army burst through the unfortified Union near Shiloh meetinghouse and threatened to drive Grants men back into the Tennessee River. Historians differ on almost every aspect of the battle, but at any rate on April 7th Union forces recaptured the initiative and droveRead More Shiloh Essay1192 Words   |  5 PagesShiloh After Shiloh the South would never smile again. Known originally as the Battle of Pittsburg Landing, The Battle of Shiloh was the bloodiest battle fought in North America up to that time. Pittsburg Landing was an area from where the Yankees planned to attack the Confederates who had moved from Fort Donelson to Corinth, Mississippi. The North was commanded by General Ulysses S. Grant and the South by General Albert Sydney Johnston. The Union army was taken by surprise the first dayRead MoreThe American Civil War Is No Exception2233 Words   |  9 Pagespoint that begs the question, â€Å"What if this event had happened differently?† The American Civil War is no exception. Many Southerners made claims that the winning of the Battle of Shiloh could have won the entire war for the Confederacy. Because they lost, however, debate is still had about who is really to blame for the failure at Shiloh. Many try to pinpoint the blame to one specific factor whether that be the leadership under General Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard following General Albert Sidney

Management Education in India, Opportunities and Challenges free essay sample

Management education in India is a new concept as because the preferred careers in the 1940s and the 50s were medicine and engineering and in the 1960s and 70s the IAS and the Central services, the craze since the 1980s has been for management and IT Jobs. As a result, there has been an explosion in the number of business schools in India. Management study is very popular for imbibing versatility and multi-tasking abilities As the demand for management education grows so do the challenge and opportunities too. Today business schools in India face the challenge of creating an indigenous model of management curriculum. Although the area of action to implement management education is a global one but it is also necessary for the curriculum to reflect local aspirations. For eg: curriculum should focus on local case studies where the management principles are broadly examined, questioned and streamlined to meet the challenges of the local/national business environment optimistically. We will write a custom essay sample on Management Education in India, Opportunities and Challenges or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Unfortunately, Indian Business schools vary widely in terms of the caliber of the faculty, quality of curriculum, infrastructure, and placement record. Apart from the premier list of B Schools in India the academic standards of most of he B Schools are not upto the mark. In fact at the low end of the spectrum we find institutes charge exorbitant fee from gullible students but provide negligible academic value addition. The other challenges facing management education in India is to promote research and establish a global quality assurance and accreditation system and above all to continue working upon to improve against the competitors to enhance its ranking is a challenging task for every institute.

Digital Marketer Model Communication Industries †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Digital Marketer Model Communication Industries. Answer: Introduction The background of the business proposal includes the planning of the business that needs to be done in order to make the following business a successful one. The following business proposal includes the planning of the development of the strategies of communications that are required in a business. The topic of the report is the analysis of the problems related to the strategy and the effective solution of the strategies of communication. It includes the pricing strategy and the solution of the strategy. The purpose of the report is to evaluate the effective methodology that is proved to be effective. The persons who gets affected because of this are the customers who seeks to use the products from the organizations. The intended audience of this report is the people who depend on the digital communication process. The individuals who depend on the tele-communication or who all the regular tele-communication users are the main intended audience of the report. The organization that has been taken for this particular report is Etisalat communications, a leading digital communication organization of UAE. The organization deals with the tele-communication. They provide service to the Africa and West-Asia. It has the head quarters in Abu Dhabi and it is one of the leading service providers of internet. The types of communication strategy to develop the organization are the strategy of spreading the communication into the world, it includes the strategy of inspiration, and it includes engagement, connection and the strategy to nurture. Types of communication strategy The types of communication strategy that are used in the report are the strategy of spreading the world, to inspire, to engage, to connect and to nurture. The biggest challenge faced by the digital communication in the organizations is the gap that is created in the internal organizations. The biggest challenge is the finding of the right style, the fault that is there in the leaders who are supposed to lead the digital organization. The other problem apart from this is the use of multiple platforms and multiplies success. The major problem is the formulation of the proper strategy. The solution includes the designing of the training programs that should be lend to the employees which is required for the smooth running of the business. The digital communication process includes high pricing. The business is done in the global scale and therefore the e-process is required to expand business in a global scale. The communication is done in the global aspect and it is important to be technologically advanced. Therefore, the business needs to arrange for all the highly advanced technological applications and the employees should be trained about the technological use. The problem can be solved through lending proper training to the employees to treat the issues in the global scale. The other way to solve the problem is to provide training in the field of e-learning. The training includes the technological training and the communication skill training. The formulation of training strategies should be done and the schedule of the training should be formulated. These are the most effective method. The conclusion of the report will include the analysis of the digital communication and the improvement the organization is required to make in order to improve the strategy that are related to the development of the strategies in order to attract more customers and satisfy them with their services. The organization must come up with proper advertisement strategies and proper marketing strategies. The pricing strategy should be well designed and it should be properly executed. A weekly budget should be prepared in order to sort the pricing issues of the business. Apart from this the business organizations should concentrate on the development of the internal and the external factors of the organization. It is important for all the business organizations to focus on the PESTEL and the SWOT analysis. The companies should provide the best standards of care and support for the people who are using the services of the company. Identification of the stakeholders is another aspect that should be kept in mind of the organizations. The work plan should be well evaluated and it should be well executed. The final recommendation of the communication strategy includes the formulation of the marketing plan. It includes the analysis of the operating environment and should focus on the strengths and weaknesses of the products so that the customers can be satisfied. The communication strategy includes the design to help the customers and the organization in order to communicate effectively and meet the objectives of the organization. The key elements of the communication strategy are looked upon in the report and have been widely discussed. The objective of the report is to analyze the evaluation of the PR plans, the web strategies and the marketing strategies that are supposed to be a major part of the organization and the overall communication strategy of the organization. According to Viterbi and Omura (2013), the organization must organize the channels for connecting to the customers. The organization must adapt the most appropriate channels for communicating with the customers. These include the ways like the e-bulletin, conference, workshop, leaflets, press releases and events (Miritello, et al., 2013). It has much broader way of communication like the use of media and website. There are various pitfalls of the process. The loopholes lie in the channels which usually varies depending upon the needs and the resources of the organizations. The evaluation of the internal factors of the channels should be done in order to construct the communication system with the other customers (Markman, 2015). However considering the communication method this can be argued that the method of key communications is an effective working plan to reduce the budget and formulate effective communication activities and the allocation of the resources in order to deliver the right and effective strategy (Ng, et al., 2017). The plan should be well structured and t should be well organized. It should include the proposed timescale and it should be able to identify particular milestones within the strategy. This would lead to calculate measurable steps towards the final goal (Li, et al., 2015). From the above discussion it can be stated that there has been many loopholes in the communication process which is not effective. The rectifications include the development in communication strategy which must include an effective process of evaluation. It is extremely important for the leaders of the organization to know the time period when the goal has been achieved (Pereira, 2015) which is not maintained in maximum cases. The tools that are not clear should be made clear in such case where it is required to apply. This includes the simple measures which are the measures like the e-bulletins that hit the websites (Herring, Stein Virtanen, 2013). The measure of media coverage is another tool that can prove to be an effective step towards success (Royle Laing, 2014). The digital strategy of Etisalat communications include the way the organization can build the online presence for itself. The organization must have a website (Niu, et al., 2014). In order to gain success it is impo rtant to utilize the social media. It includes the running of the online campaigns and the identification of the resources and the process of controlling web marketing. The social media is essentially important in order to develop the web strategy (Ginis, et al., 2015). Apart from the above criticism it is important to note that there should be a strong and effective marketing plan in order to have a successful plan to have a successful digital communication organization (Pfeffermann Gould, 2017). The organization must focus on the operating environment and must look at the strengths and the weaknesses of the organization and should evaluate the methods that must be used to take the service in the market (Coetzee, et al., 2014). Conclusion Therefore, while concluding the report it can be mentioned that the digital communication technologies in the past years have explored the global company. All the organization of the present world is shifting their attention towards social media platforms. The mentioned organization deals with the digital sector therefore it is important for them to focus on the improvement of the application of the technology and the digital service. The shift to digital communication has brought a tremendous change in the thought process of the common people. From the above analysis it can be stated that the digital sector makes work easier and it makes work faster. It makes the system fabricated and it makes the people to keep a touch with the organizations directly. Therefore, it is important to form strategies regarding the digital communication. The digital communication strategy includes the effective development of the organization which in turn includes the increase in the revenue of the com pany as all the companies uses the social media platforms to increase their business. With the new pillars of media and new landscape the business communications have turned into digital sector. In order to survive in the competitive market the organization must adopt a well structured digital strategy. Recommendations The organization must invest in both staff time and capacity in the effective engagement using the platforms of digital communications. It is necessary for the organization to establish clear integral guidelines and engagement policies. The organization must empower the staff to communicate most often in an enthusiastic and transparent manner. It is recommended for the company to establish clear goals and gather relevant metrics in order to tune the effectiveness of the communication strategy. The organizations must prioritize the use of the digital communication platforms in order to engage, educate and gain the insights from the customers. It is advisable for the company to allow the creative idea and experimentation as the emergence of the new platforms and new technologies occur. References Coetzee, D., Fox, A., Hearst, M.A. Hartmann, B., (2014), March. Chatrooms in MOOCs: all talk and no action. InProceedings of the first ACM conference on Learning@ scale conference(pp. 127-136). ACM. Ginis, G., Yu, W., Zeng, C., Cioffi, J. M. (2015).U.S. Patent No. 9,160,385. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Herring, S., Stein, D., Virtanen, T. (Eds.). (2013).Pragmatics of computer-mediated communication(Vol. 9). Walter de Gruyter. Li, H., Liao, X., Chen, G., Hill, D. J., Dong, Z., Huang, T. (2015). Event-triggered asynchronous intermittent communication strategy for synchronization in complex dynamical networks.Neural Networks,66, 1-10. Markman, K. M. (2015).Utterance chunking in instant messaging: A resource for interaction management(pp. 61-79). Hampshire, England: Palgrave Macmillan. Miritello, G., Moro, E., Lara, R., Martnez-Lpez, R., Belchamber, J., Roberts, S. G., Dunbar, R. I. (2013). Time as a limited resource: Communication strategy in mobile phone networks.Social Networks,35(1), 89-95. Ng, r. Y. K., lam, r. Y. S., ng, k. K., lai, i. K. W. (2017). Identifying the Needs of Flexible and Technology Enhanced Learning in Vocational and Professional Education and Trainings (VPET) Workplaces. InNew Ecology for EducationCommunication X Learning(pp. 107-117). Springer, Singapore. Niu, Y., Ho, D. W. (2014). Control strategy with adaptive quantizers parameters under digital communication channels.Automatica,50(10), 2665-2671. Pereira, D. E. R. (2015).A digital communication strategy for Kiehls: Humanize an online engagement(Doctoral dissertation). Pfeffermann, N., Gould, J. (Eds.). (2017).Strategy and Communication for Innovation: Integrative Perspectives on Innovation in the Digital Economy. Springer. Royle, J., Laing, A. (2014). The digital marketing skills gap: Developing a Digital Marketer Model for the communication industries.International Journal of Information Management,34(2), 65-73. Viterbi, A. J., Omura, J. K. (2013).Principles of digital communication and coding. Courier Corporation.

Personality Theory Person Analysis free essay sample

The client I chose, George Costanza, showed me many behaviors and characteristics that I could use to explain and assess his personality. I observed him five times and decided that the best theory to describe his personality was the Psychoanalytic Social Theory by Horney. This theory focuses on anxiety and neurosis, both of which I believe George experiences a great deal of. Horneys theory argues that childhood and parental indifference is the main cause of neurosis in adulthood. George Costanza displays almost of all the neurotic needs which categorize neurosis and are used to fight the anxiety he feels. To start, Horney says that personality development is largely based on the amount and form of parental involvement. In one of my observations, George called his mother to tell her that he had gotten engaged. She asked to speak to his fiance, Susan, and immediately said â€Å"May I ask why? †, when Susan claimed her love for George. We will write a custom essay sample on Personality Theory Person Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Georges father, also unsupportive, asked George if his fiance was even a woman. This is just one example of how George doesnt feel warmth and love from his parents. In my other observations, when George is in the presence of his parents, there is constant bickering, fighting and arguing. I would assume that, throughout Georges childhood, he had an unsupportive, cold childhood that did not allow him to feel wanted. Horneys theory states that if a person doesnt have their needs met as a child, this will lead to basic hostility which, in turn, leads to basic anxiety. Neurotic adults try to combat anxiety by imploring different types of neurotic needs. In one of my observations, George broke up with his girlfriend because she beat him in a simple game of chess. When Jerry asked him why he did this, George claims that he wouldnt be able to perform sexually in front of her now. In another observation, George is expecting an apology from an old friend who is on step 9 in Alcoholics Anonymous. Although, all of his friends get apologies, George still does not. This angers him greatly and he shows up at this mans job and loudly demands an apology that is not sarcastic and actually includes the word â€Å"sorry† in it. In both of these examples, George is displaying his need for power and control over others. This is just one of the neurotic needs displayed in Georges behaviors to fight anxiety. George also illustrates a great need for approval and affection. After George broke up with the girlfriend that beat him in chess, his best friend, Jerry, ponders why they break up with women for silly reasons. Together, they decide that theyre going to change their lives and attitudes towards women. George sits by the beach, alone, and sadly stares at all the happy couples he sees. At this point, he has a deep need for affection. Immediately after, he runs to Susans (a woman he knows) apartment and proposes at her door step. It seemed that his need for affection had been met. However, the next day Jerry tells George that he broke up with his current girlfriend. George is visibly hurt by this because together they had decided to make commitments to women. George also asks Jerry if he thinks Susan is good looking. George is desperately seeking approval from his best friend and feels isolated without it. At the end of this observation, George mopes out of Jerrys apartment with his need for approval not met. In my observations, I noticed a strong need for George to use others for his own benefit and exploit others to make life easier for himself. For example, George had to give a lecture on risk management for work. This required him reading a text book on the subject, except he didnt want to read it, he wanted to listen to it on tape. Although he thought they didnt make textbooks on tape, he finds out that blind people can get anything made on tape. He deliberately fails an eye test to be able to gain access to the textbook on tape. Not only does he display his neurotic need to exploit others, he also displays the need for social recognition and prestige at his job. In another observation, George is seen again exploiting others in order to fight his own anxiety. George is hoping to get a new apartment but the tenants board will be giving it to a man that survived a boat wreck about 50 years ago. The tenant board decided to hear both of their stories to decide whose was more tragic. George makes up a completely false story about a terrible life he had as a child. Although, Georges parents werent warm and affectionate at all, George makes up extravagant lies in order to get this apartment. In the end, George does not get the place, making his attempt at exploiting someone unsuccessful and creating additional anxiety. In general, I would say that George deals with his anxiety in a compliant way. He usually goes along with others, which is deepened by his need for approval and acceptance. When George began to date a woman, whom his friends said looked like Jerry, he panicked and broke up with her because of his friends jokes and thoughts. Georges compliant personality is also exemplified in the situation where Jerry and George decide to commit to women. George only adapted this new attitude because Jerry suggested it and encouraged it. However, the need for exploitation and social recognition follow the pattern of an aggressive personality. In both ways, neurotic needs are displayed and dealt with through Georges life. George Costanzas childhood was a typical environment for a neurotic adult to have been raised. His parents lacked warmth and understand as they constantly fought and whined at each other. Because of this, George developed basic anxiety and has to use ways to protect himself from feelings of isolation. Horneys neurotic needs are obvious in Georges actions and thoughts, which would be the main way I would assess Georges issues. Displaying these neurotic needs, according to Horney, would constitute George as a person having neurosis. George uses these needs to defend himself and make himself feel wanted. I would currently recommend more counseling because George is clearly still neurotic and his neurotic needs are interfering with, what could be, a happy, satisfying life.

Personality Theory Essay Topics

Personality Theory Essay TopicsWhat you have to do is get started and let your personality guide your way through all the personality theory essay topics that may be helpful to you. If you are one of those who like to think out-of-the-box, it may be a good idea to look at personality theory essay topics in order to uncover new ways to think about yourself.We'll take a look at a few personality theory essay topics that will help you get your head into gear and discover something new about yourself and your thoughts and behaviors. You may also want to use these personality theory essay topics when you're planning to do research for a career change or when you're looking to test drive some theories and methods for a career.The first of the four that I'll mention is emotional intelligence. This is the ability to use your emotions in a thoughtful way to function in the world. It can mean different things to different people and may include working with your feelings in the workplace to he lp you see your boss' viewpoint and come up with a plan to meet that viewpoint.Next on the list is goal setting. Some people like to see themselves as goal setting geniuses while others find it easier to focus on 'how to get along.' Whatever the case, goal setting seems to be a popular topic as a way to become more self-aware and emotionally intelligent.On the other end of the spectrum is perfectionism. Sometimes it is a good thing to be in a bit of a competition or overexerting yourself in a job. However, there are times that it can be rather annoying and can eat away at your confidence levels and self-esteem.These are only a few of the personality theory essay topics that are going to help you do what you need to do to better yourself and perhaps improve your current situations. The article was just meant to get you started with thinking about the topics that could interest you and get you started off on the right foot.As you can see, there are many questions to ask yourself about how you can make yourself a better person and how to better serve yourself in a world where there seems to be more stress than ever before. I hope this has given you a jumping off point for some further reading.

3 More Sentences with Unnecessary Semicolons

3 More Sentences with Unnecessary Semicolons 3 More Sentences with Unnecessary Semicolons 3 More Sentences with Unnecessary Semicolons By Mark Nichol 1. Some new entrants probably need to have a deeper focus on security and privacy than they have; not least because it is only a matter of time before they, too, are regulated more closely. A semicolon is required to separate the two halves of a sentence only when both clauses are independent, but the second clause is dependent- it doesn’t have a subject, such as in â€Å"This is because it is . . . .†: â€Å"Some new entrants probably need to have a deeper focus on security and privacy than they have, not least because it is only a matter of time before they, too, are regulated more closely. 2. Infrastructure can include the following: a common risk language and other frameworks; knowledge sharing to identify best practices; common training; and integration of risk responses with business plans. In this sentence, the four items are simple, in that none of them are themselves complicated by internal punctuation, so a series of commas is sufficient to structure the organization of the list: â€Å"Infrastructure can include the following: a common risk language and other frameworks, knowledge sharing to identify best practices, common training, and integration of risk responses with business plans.† 3. We can assist with the design and implementation of the mortgage-servicing requirements by providing project-management support and structure; documenting processes and identifying opportunities to address inefficiencies; and developing new and/or enhancing existing policies, procedures, monitoring programs, key metrics, and training. In this sentence, the final list item (â€Å"beginning with â€Å"and developing†) has internal punctuation, which would normally signal the need for more robust punctuation between the items. However, because each item begins with a distinct verb, the structure of the sentence is clear, so commas suffice to separate them: â€Å"We can assist with the design and implementation of the mortgage-servicing requirements by providing project-management support and structure, documenting processes and identifying opportunities to address inefficiencies, and developing new and/or enhancing existing policies, procedures, monitoring programs, key metrics, and training.† (It also helps that the complex item is the last one in the sentence.) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Redundant Phrases to AvoidBest Websites to Learn EnglishThe 7 Types of Possessive Case