Photosynthesis Science Fair Project Ideas

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, some bacteria, and some protistans use the energy from sunlight to produce sugar, which cellular respiration converts into ATP, the fuel used by all living things. The conversion of unusable sunlight energy into usable chemical energy is associated with the actions of the green pigment chlorophyll. Most of the time, the photosynthetic process uses water and releases the oxygen that we absolutely must have to stay alive. Project Ideas Create a diagram showing photosynthesis in a plant.Explain the cycle of photosynthesis. Chart it. Define the terms.Grow four of the same plants. Limit the amount of sunlight on two of the plants. Measure their height and fullness daily. Are the plants with limited sunlight different? How?Demonstrate photosynthesis using spinach leaves. If the student wants to work with plants, but a photosynthesis project does not appeal to him or her, there are plenty of other project ideas to explore. About These Science Fair Projects The science projects located here should be used as a guide to help your teen complete a science project to the best of their ability. In your role as a facilitator, you should feel free to share this project with them, but not to do the project for them. Please do not copy these project ideas to your website or blog, but post the link if you wish to share it. Recommended Books for Science Fair Projects There are other resources available for helping a student with a science fair. Here are some books for science fair projects specifically or just for conducting science projects in general. 365 Simple Science Experiments with Everyday MaterialsThe fundamentals of science are brought to life in a years worth of fun and educational hands-on experiments that can be performed easily and inexpensively at home. People who have purchased this book have called it easy to understand and great for the student who needs a project but they arent really interested in the sciences. The book is for both young and older students. The Scientific American Book of Great Science Fair ProjectsFrom creating your own non-Newtonian fluids (slime, putty, and goop!) to teaching a sow bug how to run through a maze, youll be astounded at the number of incredible things you can do with Scientific American Great Science Fair Projects. Based on the long-standing and well-respected Amateur Scientist column in Scientific American, each experiment can be done with ordinary materials found around the house or that are easily available at low cost. Strategies for Winning Science Fair ProjectsWritten by a science fair judge and an international science fair winner, this must-have resource is packed with strategies and pointers for putting together a winning science fair project. Here youll get the nitty-gritty on a wide variety of topics, from the fundamentals of the science fair process to the last-minute details of polishing your presentation. The Book of Totally Irresponsible Science: 64 Daring Experiments for Young ScientistsIntroducing 64 valuable science experiments that snap, crackle, pop, ooze, crash, boom, and stink! From Marshmallows on Steroids to Home-Made Lightning, the Sandwich Bag Bomb to Giant Air Cannon, The Book of Totally Irresponsible Science awakens kids curiosity while demonstrating scientific principles like osmosis, air pressure, and Newtons Third Law of Motion.

Evidence Based Practice On Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

Evidence Based Practice Research problem The article that I use as peer reviewed journal is â€Å" Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes†. Type 2 diabetes is considered as the most common disease that affect many people. This is a condition that is associated with a high buildup of sugar in the blood stream. The symptoms are constant hunger, fatigue, lack of energy and frequent urination. At milder levels, the symptoms become severe and lead to the death of an individual. Importantly, it also increases the rate of the cardiovascular disease once an individual has been reported to have such symptoms. The cardiovascular diseases lead to a greater rate of complications in patients with type two diabetes and result in loss of life and also in the United States, it has been rated as one of the leading causes of death. Due to this reason, researchers have focused more on the development of appropriate drugs to improve the treatment of the condition. The article on â€Å"semaglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes† provides beneficial knowledge to the health-care field. Literature review and hypothesis This particular research was carried out by the demand of the regulatory guidelines that deals with reduction of risks. The cases of cardiovascular risks among patients are have been reported to increase in the recent days. According to the article, it states that the regulatory guidance require being presented for rule outShow MoreRelatedEvidence Based Practice On Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Essay1662 Words   |  7 PagesEvidence Based Practice The article that I use as peer reviewed journal is â€Å" Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes†. Type 2 diabetes is considered as the most common disease that affect many people. This is a condition that is associated with a high buildup of sugar in the blood stream. The symptoms are constant hunger, fatigue, lack of energy and frequent urination. At milder levels, the symptoms become severe and lead to the death of an individual. ImportantlyRead MoreEssay On The Road To Health With Prediabetes1205 Words   |  5 Pagesbut not high enough to be diagnosed as type 2 diabetes. Despite advances in medical technology, treatments, and diagnoses, uncontrolled diabetes continues to rise in the United States (US) (American Diabetes Association [ADA], 2016). Between 2012-2014, 33.9 % of the US population were diagnosed with prediabetes (Center for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2016). According to the ADA (2016) in 2010 18.8 million of the po pulation was diagnosed with diabetes, 7 million were undiagnosed, comparedRead MoreThe EBP Change Project1294 Words   |  6 Pagesfurther diabetes education. The EBP change project was able to increase diabetes knowledge among African Americans with prediabetes by discussing risk factors associated with type 2 diabetes, proper nutrition and promoting health promotion behaviors. Currently, there is no diabetes education program or policy that’s in place targeting patients with prediabetes at the EBP change project site. Therefore, it is the project manager goal that the EBP change project site will begin to implement a diabetesRead MorePurpose Of A Nursing Research Study1646 Words   |  7 Pagesthat may impact patient life. This can be done by the research. The nursing research study has a tremendous influence on current and future professional nursing practice, thus rendering it an essential component of the educational process. The purpose of a nursing research study is to collect the information where the result may identify a solution to a problem. As a result, the research study would play a vital role in the nursing profession. Basically, there are two main types of research studies:Read MoreThe Management Of Diabetes During Primary Care1704 Words   |  7 PagesManagement of Diabetes in Primary Care: How to Improve HbA1c levels Ellen C. Gallman, RD, LD, RN, BSN Medical University of South Carolina The Management of Diabetes in Primary Care: How to Improve HbA1c levels Diabetes is the most common metabolic disorder in primary care, and if not managed properly, is the leading cause of cardiovascular disease, renal failure, retinopathy, and leg amputations (Buttaro, T.M., Trybulski, J., Bailey, P.P., Sandberg-Cook, J., 2013). Diabetes is a seriousRead MoreNursing Management Of A Patient Who I Have Looked After During My Placement1407 Words   |  6 Pagesthis essay, I aim to evaluate the nursing management of a patient who I have looked after during my placement. The setting is High Dependency Unit and the study is based on single day of my placement. I will be using a pseudonym to refer my patient to protect her identity and respect her confidentiality according to code: Standards of conduct, performance and ethics for nurses and midwives (2008). Full consent was obtained from the patient to conduct this study. Dorothy Smith is a 77 years old ladyRead MoreHealth Promoting Behavior Is Positively Associated With Diabetic Control Among Type 2 Diabe tes Essay1414 Words   |  6 Pagesassociated with diabetic control among type 2 diabetes patients. Open Journal of Nursing, 3(2), 274-280. doi.org/10.4236/ojn.2013.32037 1. Purpose of the article. What is the overall purpose of the article? Try to state this in one sentence. The purpose of this article study was to identify the association between practicing health promoting behaviors and diabetic control among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) patients. 2. Type of article. Is this article data-based, clinical, review or editorialRead MoreA Research On High Risk Population851 Words   |  4 PagesOne of the prospects of research on high-risk population is the ability to recognize the disease and its outcomes, is to identify and implement of evidence-based intervention that will reverse or slow the progress of the negative outcomes of the disease (Ricci-Cabello, et al. 2013). Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a progressive and protracted disease related with substantial morbidity and mortality. African Americans (AA) adults have the highest occurrence of T2DM due to factors such as obesityRead MoreDiabetic Patients Should Be Educated About Diagnosis Of The Disease ( Powers )1730 Words   |  7 Pages Evidence-Based Recommendations Based upon analysis of existing scientific literature, the following ADA’s recommendations advised for all diabetic patients type 2—all patients should be educated about diagnosis of the disease (Powers, et. al, 2015). All treatment plans for diabetic patients should include education for nutrition therapy and physical. Other important education topics should be covered with individuals with diabetes type two are psychological concerns, behavior change strategiesRead MoreDiabetes : A Disease Characterized By High Levels Of Blood Glucose1548 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction Diabetes is a disease characterized by high levels of blood glucose caused by problems in insulin production, working of the produced insulin, or even both, which results in serious complications and ultimately death (National Diabetes Education Program, 2007). Type 2 diabetes, however, occurs when the body cannot produce enough insulin or make use of insulin the body produces effectively. Report shows that 29.1 million or 9.3% people in the U.S. have diabetes, 21.0 million diagnosed

Global Management Strategy - Innovation and People

Question: Discuss about the Global Management for Strategy, Innovation and People. Answer: Introduction Marketing has undergone a tremendous change in recent years with the increase in globalization and digitalization and in age of disruptive technologies. Today, number of products has increased due to competitors crossing geographies and also product life cycle is getting shorter. As a result of all this, it becomes mandatory for marketers to study the market requirements and frequently come up with the new product developments. In recent times, there has been a paradigm shift from push form to pull form of marketing. With the increase government regulation, customer awareness and focus on corporate social responsibility, organizations have changed their strategy to societal marketing. Earlier, companys focuses on selling the products to customers based on their targets. They were not much sensitive to if the products are aligned to customer requirements. As a result, there were many cases of misspelling also specially in Finance sector where products are being sell without considerin g the risk appetite. But with this new concept of societal marketing, company focuses on assessing the customer requirements and produce better products that aim towards customer interest and welfare of the society. This marketing also aims to educate the customers and spread awareness (King, Mcvey, Simmons, 2000). Also, these days companies also have a lot of data to analyze and to understand customer requirements in a true sense. All the organizations engage customers on facebook, twitter and many other sites. The purpose of this is marketing, publicity and to gain insights about customer preferences and requirements at the same time. There is huge amount of data that is gathered from these social media tools and then there are software technology of analytics which when applied on a he amount of data helps to find the trends. Such trends help the organizations to make their products better, do a more targeting selling and to check the feedback and acceptance of their products among customers. Societal marketing will definitely be accepted by everyone in the society as the focus is more on society welfare in this approach. Societal marketing would also help to narrow down the gap between consumers expectations from the organizations and organization understands of consumers expectations. It is a win-win situation for the while society including business firms. Analysis The social marketing also helps to improve the image of the corporate among the customers as it is something more than profit making approach of marketing. While earlier approach of organizations was making profits by selling aggressively, this type of marketing focus on selling products that are more aligned to customers need and also helps in the welfare of the society in the long term. For the welfare of the society and increased regulations, organizations these days have a spate corporate social responsibility (CSR) unit. These CSR units works on the social responsibility of the corporations towards the society. For example, Companies will organize marathons for awareness about several issues (Chattanonon, Lawley, Trimesoontorn, Leelayouthayothin, 2007). Many companies are also focussing on CSR in Australia also. Myer and Qantas Airlines are in headlines from long time about their societal marketing. Myer operates in retail segment while Qantas is the first Australian airlines. Myer sells broad range of accessories, hardware, cosmetics, grocery, furniture, toys, books, clothes. Myer takes various initiatives for the welfare of the society. Both the organizations have changed their marketing mix in order to provide more value to customers. As a part of their social responsibility, they also give much importance to customer feedbacks. Customer feedbacks and complain is taken very seriously in both the organization (Bryan, Meyer, Campbell, Haris, Lyle, Summers 2013). Myer start initiatives quite frequently. It also started systems of taking suggestions from customers and award the best suggestions. Both Have reward card system. Qantas has also identified its carbon footprint and now collaborating with various environmental organizations across the world to reduce its carbon footprint. With the help of technology, they have drastically reduce the use of paper from their operations. Initially, these used to serve plastic bottle of water in flights to each passenger which also they have changed. Now, they offer water in glasses so as to consume less plastic (Meyer, 2004). Qantas publishes its report about its operations and CSR initiatives every year to be transparent with the consumers. Qantas also uses twitter to encourage feedback from customers and constantly making changes so as to provide better experience. Myer also have identified its social responsibility. They are also helping the environment by making their operations leans and reducing the consumption of paper (Meyer, 2004). Also Time to time, these companies organizes campaigns, social media events to bring awareness among customers towards the environment. In short, all these actions of the corporate are helping the whole society, people, corporate as well as environment. Myer also have strong impact on the life of the people by focusing on the well being of the community. They invest heavily in the development of local communities and thus makes a impactful contribution in the life of the people. Myer also has a philanthropic fund that is maintained purely with the intention of helping the societies in their well being (Dundon, Wilkinson, 2014). Labeling and packaging has become very important these days and all the organizations should spend time on these aspects also. Packaging is one the important aspect to attract customers and also it can improve the shelf life of the products. Also, Labeling is required to give exact information what are the ingredients that goes into making this products, the various information about the product, this product is suited to which group. If the labeling is good and informative, it will help customers to identify themselves more with the brand and brand will also be able to build the trust. There is separate state framework for this where it has been clearly identified what all information manufacturers need to share with customers. There was issue recently when country of origin missing in many products. However, later this becomes a rule. Australians prefers to eat more Australian origin food to support local farmers and also as well as to continue food manufacturing in Australia (Kotl er, Burton, Deans, Brown, Armstrong, 2015). Also, Companies are also adopting latest packaging techniques that tend to provide better packaging with much less use of paper and other raw material. Labelling and packaging also have a role to play in societal marketing. Honest labeling will help customer to take better decisions about what they want. Conclusion To conclude, it has been discussed that organizations are changing their marketing strategy worldwide in order to provide more value to customers by becoming more sensitive to their requirements and this is exactly the concept of societal marketing. Australian companies are also not untouched by it. There are many organizations in Australia that are using societal marketing to provide products to customers aligned to their own needs. This also prevents any mis selling and thus able to build better trust between corporate and citizens and thus helps in the welfare of the society. There is no doubt that recognizing social responsibility and then taking initiative to fulfill responsibility also demands investments but it is worth to gain the acceptance in the society. It also helps in improving the image of the corporates among the people and thus results in increase in sales although this is not the motive but this is the result of the honest CSR activities. Bibliography Bryan, B. A., Meyer, W. S., Campbell, C. A., Harris, G. P., Lefroy, T., Lyle, G., ... Summers, D. M. (2013). The second industrial transformation of Australian landscapes.Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability,5(3), 278-287. Chattananon, A., Lawley, M., Trimetsoontorn, J., Supparerkchaisakul, N., Leelayouthayothin, L. (2007). Building corporate image through societal marketing programs. Society and Business Review, 2(3), 230-253. Dundon, T., Wilkinson, A. J. (2014).Case Studies in Global Management: Strategy, Innovation and People Management. Tilde Publishing and Distribution. King, B., McVey, M., Simmons, D. (2000). A societal marketing approach to national tourism planning: Evidence from the South Pacific. Tourism Management, 21(4), 407-416. Kotler, P., Burton, S., Deans, K., Brown, L., Armstrong, G. (2015).Marketing. Pearson Higher Education AU. Meyer, P. (2004). Rural Agricultural Shows in New South Wales, Australia: Marketing Events to Address Decline.Proceedings of the New Zealand Tourism and, 246

Three Branches Of Science Essays - Branches Of Science, Chemistry

Three Branches Of Science Three Branches of Science Andrew Rambo Ms. Gardener 10th Grade Biology September 11, 2000 Science is such a wide area that it is divided into branches. Biology, chemistry and geology are three of these branches. Each branch of science are very different. They use many of the same techniques in the study of the materials in their area of science, but are very different materials. Biology is the study of life and living things. The French naturalist, Jean Baptiste, introduced the term, biology, in Germany during the 1800's. Biology is also divided into branches. Zoology, botany and anatomy are three of the major branches. Biology studies the life of particular species and their behavior, development and history. What makes biology different from the other branches of science is that it studies living things. Chemistry is the branch of science dealing with the properties, composition and structure of substances and the changes they undergo when they combine or react under specific conditions. Chemistry deals mainly with components of material origin. Organic chemistry is the only branch of chemistry defined as the study of substances produced by living organisms. Physical chemistry is concerned with the physical properties of materials. Chemistry deals with the states of matter. Through experimentation a chemist defines a material by how it reacts under many different situations and how it reacts to other materials. From the earliest recorded times, humans have observed chemical changes and have speculated at their possible causes. By following the history of these observations and speculations the gradual evolution of the ideas and concepts that have led to the modern science of chemistry can be traced. In recent times, a great deal of research has been at the atomic and molecular levels . The study of their reactive characteristics has led to great advances in the use of the power of their reactions in the creation of nuclear power. Geology is the science of the Earth's history, composition and structure. Geological observations have been made since ancient times. The branches of geology are divided between the study of the Earth's landforms, petrology, geochemistry, geophysics, structural geology and paleontology. Geology encompasses the study of the Earth's landforms and it's surface features but is also concerned with the structure and inner parts of the planet. The focus of applied geology is to search for useful minerals, stable environments for human constructions and identify natural hazards. Oceanography is a branch that studies the ocean floor, mapping and measuring the Earth's surface and searching for clues to the origin of Earth. As you can see, these three branches of science are very different. They each involve the research of very different materials present here on Earth. They study living and non-living substances. The common thread is the science focused on the goal of finding and understanding these materials and how they can make life better for us. Scientists have searched for and studied various materials found on Earth. By studying the reactions in different environments, all branches of science have been able to develop the resources found on Earth to improve the status of living in society today. Each branch of science is focused on a grouping of materials that are very different in their characteristics, but the scientist's goals are very much the same. They seek to come to the best understanding of the possibilities that each offer to the human race. Bibliography Microsoft? Encarta. Copyright? 1994 Microsoft Corporation Copyright?1994 Funk & Wagnall's Corporation Encarta? World English Dictionary [North American Edition]? & (p) 1999-2000 Microsoft Corporation Encyclopedia?1988 published by New York Post Press Bibliography Bibliography Microsoft? Encarta. Copyright? 1994 Microsoft Corporation Copyright?1994 Funk & Wagnall's Corporation Encarta? World English Dictionary [North American Edition]? & (p) 1999-2000 Microsoft Corporation Encyclopedia?1988 published by New York Post Press Science

Your Time is Limited, So Don’t Waste It Living Someone Else’s Life A Quote by Steve Jobs free essay sample

â€Å"Your time is limited, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life. We will write a custom essay sample on Your Time is Limited, So Don’t Waste It Living Someone Else’s Life: A Quote by Steve Jobs or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † Here is how I interpret what Steve Jobs was saying: Don’t drink just to make your friends, partner or anyone else happy, because then you’re just living someone else’s life. Don’t go places your friends’ want you to just to please them, because then you’re living someone else’s life. Don’t act a certain way and do things just because your friends want you to just so they will accept and like you, because then you’re living someone else’s life. Don’t dress and value what your friends tell you how you should dress and what you should value, because then you are just living someone else’s life. When you do things in the hope of pleasing someone else, making them happy, you are living someone else’s life. This doesn’t mean that you live with total disregard or concern of others. If you’re married or in a committed relationship, you pay attention to your partner, you spend time together. You are flexible and do things to make your partner happy. If you have children, you spend time with them, teach them, educate them and grow together. If I was to go to a friend’s wedding I will dress appropriately wearing a nice dress. If I am hired by an employer or accept a job, I will do the job I am hired to do. If I say I’m going to do something then I do it, that isn’t living someone else’s life, that is being responsible. This quote is important for people to know, because doing what makes you happy is a much better way to go through life then doing what others think is right.

buy custom Management Planning Tools essay

buy custom Management Planning Tools essay Singapore Zoo lies with twenty eight hectares of land, in the Upper Selectar Reservoir. The reservoir lies within central catchment area, which is heavily forested. The zoo contains at least three hundred and fifteen animal species, and attracts more than 1.6 million visitors every year. The Zoo has always followed the modern pattern of displaying animals. The zoo displays animals in an open and naturalistic exhibit, having moats, barriers and glass between visitors and animals. The major activity at Singapore Zoo is viewing wildlife. The attractions include the Australian outback, which includes animals like Kangaroos, birds that can swallow metallic object and lizards having accessories around their necks. At the outback, visitors can encounter roos, grey kangaroos, dandy marsupials and agile wallabies skipping freely. there are rustic shed at the walkthrough sheds, showcasing a collection of educational interpretive and amazing reptiles. Another attraction is the critters longhous e, which houses curios critters, Goeldis monkeys, mousedeers, Kinkajous and leopard cats. at the cat country show, visitors come in close encounters with big cats like leopards, lions and the jaguar. In addition to this, Elephant of Asia is a show that recreationists can not fail to marvel at. It showcases the rich exotic Asian colors with the Asian elephants. The Singapore Zoo is also flashed up by the presence of the Orangutan Species and proboscis monkeys. there are educative information on these animals, that will leave the recreationist more knowledgeable on wildlife species, lifestyle and culture. Visitors also have the opportunity to experience Africa in the zoo, with the presence of Ethiopian baboon, the Hamadryas baboons, African lions, zebras, African wild dogs, Cheetahs, Giraffes, and White rhinos, all present at the wild Africa attractions. Because the zoo is a family recreation center, children have the opportunity to marvel too. Despite the above attractions, children can also experience the rainforest kidzworld which includes a variety of exhilarating activities. Rainforest contains educational and fun activities such as pony rides, horse carriages, and unique picturesque. Because the zoo attracts many visitors, the management is bound to face several issues relating to visits to the park. The major issue at the zoo is overcrowding. The park attracts many visitors that are sometimes beyond its carrying capacity. Over crowding causes many issues that both the management and visitors cannot ignore such as pressure on the available attractions and exceeding the carrying capacity. Over crowding also influences poor disposal of litter. It is difficult for visitors to allocate litter bins when people are crowded, which in turn influences visitors negligence and lack of responsibility towards disposing litter. Despite having litter bins, some visitors leave trash everywhere, which is a health hazard to the animals. Poor disposal of litter and trash may lead to the exposure of toxic substances to the air, leading to air pollution. Animals may swallow the litter, which contains a harmful substance such as pesticids and oil. In the long run, littering endangers the surrounding environment, as well as the stability of the park, especially the safety of animals. The management can use several approaches to manage these issues for the visitors benefit, as well as the benefit of the animals. In the planning and management approaches, Singapore Zoo management can utilize a number of available tools that make park and zoo management easy. These tools include the Recreation Opportunity Spectrum (ROS), the Limits of Acceptable Change (LAC), Visitor Activity Management Process (VAMP), Visitor Impact Management (VIM) and Visitor Experience Resource Protection (VERP). Visitor Impact Management This management tool covers a variety of techniques and processes for supervising visitors, their impacts and their activities in specific areas (Buckley, 2004). Public and private organizations in the tourism sector use this tool for managing natural areas that require special protection. VIMs focus is on the visitor impacts on specific locations. This management tool, just like the visitor Activity Management tool, relies on specific methods for its application. The methods include education, track hardening, time mechanisms, behaviour management and other design led solutions. VIM processes recognizes the standards and indicators for mangers to obtain desired goals. the managers at Singapore Zoo would need to state the zoos goals, in order to utilize this tool. The goals can range on the type of resources, activities, and the recreationists. Therefore, if the goal of the zoo is to maintain the animals health or increase visitors per year, the management can utilize VIM to help the zoo achieve this goal. In this aspect, the tool resembles Limits of Acceptable Change, though its techniques are simpler than those of LAC, and were the first ones to be developed. VIMs techniques are more familiarized to respond to the perceptions of managers instead of the stakeholders. Additionally, it is easy to incorporate VIMs processes for participation models. As stated earlier, VIM is most applicable in protected areas management. Despite this, it is compulsory to apply formal frameworks to influence its positive performance. One of the frameworks is VAMP, which includes a variety of steps. The steps include; Setting objectives and terms of reference, data analysis and development of databases, developing an alternative to concepts f visitor activities, plan documentation and finally, implementation. These processes can extend to include other steps, especially in areas with broader analysis scales. The additional steps would include reviewing and identifying issues, indicator selection, resources inventory, indicator standards specification, iterative monitoring process and implementation, impact versus standards comparison, and management alternative identification. Visitor management is a key concept to the functioning of the Department of Conservation (DOC) strategy, as it fosters utilization of historic and natural recreational resources. The DOC visitor strategy allows the managgement of design the management process by seeking to identify values, assessing potential visitor impacts, responding and monitoring the impacts and developing an ideal management regime. The focus of the Doc is to develop a standard process, which identifies key visitor impacts, especially on the values of the location. to do this effectively, the strategy employs the help of other management agencies like Geographic Information Systems. The Visitor Impact Management (VIM) addresses problem conditions, management strategies and potential causal factors (Pigram , Jenkins, 2006). The tool employs the same methods to assess and identify the effects as well as the causes. VIM aids managers in providing information that helps them control or reduce undesirable behaviour from visitors. In addition to this, VIM also suggests several approaches to that construct a scientific understanding of visitors impacts, nature and causes. It looks at impact relationships, activity-specific influences, impacts to varying tolerance. Lastly, VIM provides a means of managing or decreasing impacts of undesirable recreational use. East Coast Park managers could use this strategy to prevent or reduce the impacts of littering. Because it provides alternatives to the carrying capacity concept, the managers could use it to plan on the parks; carrying capacity in order to prevent overcrowding. Application the zoos management could use this tool to ensure that over crowding does not affect allocation of recreational activities. The framework helps the management develop various options for services and activities for visitors, and provide advices on activity approval plan. The zoos management would use tis framework to plan and ensure that the number of visitors to the park at any point coincides with the number of available resources. VIM should always be linked to the objectives of the overall management site. Its analysis and investigation sites should recognize the cause of impacts in order to allow the set up of deeper research and monitoring framework. VIM provides a means of managing or decreasing impacts of undesirable recreational use. Singapore zoo managers could use this strategy to prevent or reduce the impacts of littering. Because it provides alternatives to the carrying capacity concept, the managers could use it to plan on the zoo carrying capacity in order to prevent o vercrowding. In the past, Visitor Management was based on the interpretations and perceptions of managers on the ground. In addition to this, agencys policies and legislation drove its operations. Presently, stakeholders involvement is possible for reviewing relevant objectives, selecting central monitoring standards and indicators and initiating input into related strategies for management. This stakeholder involvement is beneficial in instances where there are suitable indicators of unacceptable consequences. In this case, the input of the public is able to identify relevant stakeholder perceptions on specific issues. In this respect, traditional VIM was similar to the processes of LAC. a Buy custom Management Planning Tools essay

To What Extent Does a Director's Duty Under Section 175 Companies Act Essay

To What Extent Does a Director's Duty Under Section 175 Companies Act 2006 Continue Post-Resignation - Essay Example The Company Act 2006 brought up a statutory code of general duties of directors; this introduction was appearing in the UK’s Company law for the first time. The main purpose of this legislation was to enhance the general understanding of the legal duties of directors. The duties of the directors established in the Act are based on certain equitable principles and common law rules. The interpretation of the statutory duties in the future is required to be according to the development of those principles of case law.2 The director’s duties are not owed to the shareholders but rather to the company. The Act stipulates the duty of each director to include: a duty to foster company’s success as the director deems it in good faith; a duty for the director to avoid any conflicts of interest; a duty of non-acceptance of benefits such as secret commissions and bribes; a duty to act within the terms of powers granted under the constitution of the company; a duty to exercis e reasonable diligence, skill, and care; a duty to declare any interests in the company’s transactions; and a duty to effect independent judgment.3 . In addition, the Act incorporates expressly long-standing equitable doctrines in order to provide remedies for director’s breach of duties, as noted for example in the case of Boardman v Phipps.4 Of most interest in this discussion is section 175 of Companies Act 2006. In reference to section 175 Companies Act 2006, this discussion will consider the extent to which a director’s duty will continue post-resignation. In particular, section 175 of the Companies Act 2006 deals with the director’s duties concerning conflict of interest (actual and potential). The main rationale of this provision is to codify the subsisting principles of case law and to develop parallel principles to the existing ones. Section 175 (1) state that a company director must avoid situations in which he has, or can have, conflicts of int erest either directly or indirectly, or this interest and that of the company may conflict. Section 175 (2) provides that the duty to avoid conflicts of interest applies particularly to the exploitation of any opportunity, information, or property.5 However, section 175(3) provides that this duty shall not apply to conflicts of interest arising from an arrangement or transaction with the company. Additionally, section 175(4) states that this duty will not be considered infringed if: the directors have authorised the matter or the circumstances cannot be reasonable considered as giving rise to conflicts of interest. In section 175(5), the Act provides that the directors may give the authorisation in the following situations: where the company is a public constitution and the provision enabling authorisation by the directors is contained in its constitution, or where the company is a private company and its constitution does not validate authorisation of matter. Besides, section 175(6 ) states that authorisation can be effective if: agreement to the matter was made without voting or its agreement could have